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Oil heiress Aline Barnsdall commissioned the house as the centerpiece of a cultural arts complex on Olive Hill, which was to include a major theatre, cinema, artist residences, and commercial shops. For Hollyhock House, her personal residence, Barnsdall asked Wright to incorporate her favorite flower, the hollyhock, into the design. In 1927, Barnsdall donated the house and the surrounding 12 acres (now Barnsdall Park) to the City of Los Angeles. Today, Hollyhock House is owned and operated by the Department of Cultural Affairs (DCA). The storied history of Hollyhock House begins with Aline Barnsdall, a Pennsylvanian oil heiress interested in producing theater in her own venue. Purchasing a 36-acre site in Hollywood known as Olive Hill in 1919, Barnsdall commissioned Frank Lloyd Wright to build a theater where she could produce avant-garde plays.
Los Angeles’s UNESCO World Heritage Site
Like many houses designed by Wright, Hollyhock House proved to be better as an aesthetic work than as a livable dwelling. Water tended to flow over the central lawn and into the living room, and the flat roof terraces were conceived without an understanding of Los Angeles's rains. The cantilevered concrete also did not stand up well to the area's earthquakes. Hollyhock House is committed to accommodating the diverse needs of our visitors.
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It is the first visible element of the Hollyhock House campus upon entrance to the park. The property’s significance extends to its status as both a National Historic Landmark and as Los Angeles Historic Cultural Monument #33. Phase 1 of the Residence A restoration project began in 2017 and cost more than $5 million from various sources including City dollars, funding from the former Community Redevelopment Agency, and the National Park Service. As part of Phase 1, exterior finishes were meticulously recreated, structural and seismic work was completed, and building systems were improved. The planned Phase 2 will provide critical interior detailing, furnishings, finishes, and infrastructure repair, as well as exterior landscaping and ADA‐commensurate hardscaping needed to re-open the site to the public. Wright turned to pre-Columbian Mexico for inspiration for the project, giving the home’s exterior the look of an ancient temple.
A Brief Tour of the Hollyhock House
Barnsdall ended up paying upwards of $150,000 for completing only part of Wright's master plan. After Aline Barnsdall donated the house to the City of Los Angeles in 1927, the bedroom walls and plumbing were eliminated to create a long art gallery. Jeffrey Herr, curator of the Hollyhock House, delights in the intricate yet simple design on the "spine" of the dining room chairs.
Hollyhock House: A Masterpiece by Frank Lloyd Wright
The rapper rose to stardom as one-third of the hip-hop group Migos, which also featured his nephew, Takeoff. In 2022, Takeoff was shot and killed while attending a private party in Houston with Quavo. Before establishing HSH Interiors in 2002, Holly primed her entrepreneurial spirit and developed a sharp business acumen working in investment banking, consulting and at an internet start-up. Ultimately, she decided to pursue what she had always gravitated towards and enrolled at UC Berkeley’s Interior Design Program, got a job at a San Francisco-based design firm and quickly took the leap to start her own company. Driven by the mantra that “life is not a dress rehearsal,” Holly believes everyone deserves a home that is a means to living life to the fullest; a bespoke space that embodies their dreams, passions and lifestyle.
Every major room in Hollyhock House has access to exterior space, and the Barnsdall Library is no exception. After passing through the 500 pound cast concrete doors to the Hollyhock House, the visitor is met with an open floor plan that defined Frank Lloyd Wright's architecture for years to come. The 1939 Herbert F. Johnson House (Wingspread in Wisconsin) may be the best future example.
Though this technique had been utilized to build L.A.’s City Hall and many other buildings of the era, Wright was being experimental, considering his past work with more organic processes. Hollyhock House was Frank Lloyd Wright’s first Los Angeles commission and an ode to California’s freedom and natural beauty. Built between 1919 and 1921 for Aline Barnsdall, the house introduced young architects Rudolph Schindler and Richard Neutra to Los Angeles. It is a harbinger of California Modernism, which came to include celebrated homes by all three visionaries that continue to impact the direction of residential design. More than a century after its completion and three years after being recognized as a cultural world treasure, Frank Lloyd Wright’s Hollyhock House will soon reopen to the public.
Parking is free but limited and can be found in Barnsdall Park at the top and the bottom of the hill. Visitors may park along the perimeter road that loops that upper part of the park. Additionally, parking is located directly to the left from the main park entrance on Hollywood Boulevard. Please use the stairs on the east end to make your way to the top of the hill. We are opening more outdoor spaces for public tours than ever before, expanding areas to explore, and enhancing air flow indoors. Keri Russell, 48, recently handed fans of The Americans a new favorite show with Netflix's The Diplomat, in which she stars as a rugged foreign service officer thrown into the more polished role of U.S. ambassador to the U.K.
Herr said his favorite area of Hollyhock House is the colonnade along the north side of the inner courtyard. "It's lovely in the afternoon with the sunlight streaming through the columns and equally beautiful at night with the restored lighting." The house was designated as a National Historic Landmark in 2007 and has been nominated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We treat patients as five star guestsWe are committed to providing an excellent level of service to our patients, and we do everything we can to ensure that you are well looked after in excellent facilities with top-class catering and patient services. A team with one goal… excellenceWe recognise that every member of staff plays a key role in achieving this aim, and endeavour to promote customer-oriented staff through sound recruitment, induction, training and feedback. Service Animals are permitted and must wear provided paw covers while inside the museum.
As with many of Wright's residences, Hollyhock House has an "introverted" exterior with windows that seem hidden from the outside, and is not easy to decode from the outside. The house is arranged around a central courtyard with one side open to form a kind of theatrical stage (never used as such), and a complex system of split levels, steps and roof terraces around that courtyard. Water is meant to flow from a pool in the courtyard through a tunnel to this inside moat, and out again to a fountain. The house has served various purposes, including a fifteen-year run as the headquarters of the California Art Club beginning in 1927.
The Hollyhock House, located in the East Hollywood neighborhood, was completed between 1919 and 1921 and is considered one of Wright’s most important early works in Southern California. There are more than 1,000 World Heritage sites around the world, and the group of Wright sites is now among only 24 sites in the United States. In 1927, Barnsdall gave Hollyhock House, 12 acres, and the Residence A guest house to the City of Los Angeles. Now with two Wright-designed houses, the Municipal Art Gallery, a theater, and art centers (all operated by the City’s Department of Cultural Affairs), Barnsdall Park has become the dynamic arts park that Aline Barnsdall had envisioned for Los Angeles. California captivated both Barnsdall and Wright, and here the architect had the opportunity to develop a new regional expression, which broke from the acclaimed Prairie style he had developed in the Midwest. He took inspiration from building precedents native to the Southwest—the Pre-Hispanic and the Pueblo.
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After a major restoration by the City (1974 to 1976) it became a public museum. It was among the first structures to be designated as a historic-cultural monument by the Los Angeles Cultural Heritage Commission in 1963. In doing so, she provided an accessible arts center to the community that incorporated and preserved the famous Hollyhock House as a crucial component. Aline Barnsdall’s pioneering vision gave birth to the California Modernism movement and helped grow the careers of notable architects including Wright, Schindler, and Neutra — all of whom were instrumentally involved in the project. Wright is widely considered to be the greatest American architect of the 20th century, and the sites in the group inscription span his influential career. The improvements also included a major restoration of a guest house, known as “Residence A.” A cantilevered balcony on the north side of the structure, which had fallen away, has been fully re-created, with a steel frame to ensure its longevity.
At the same time Hollyhock House was being built in Los Angeles, Wright was working on the Imperial Hotel in Tokyo. Both projects evidence a mix of cultures—Wright's modern American ideals combine with Japanese traditions in Tokyo and Mayan influences in Los Angeles at Hollyhock House. Each year, nearly 100 passionate and insightful volunteer docents contribute thousands of hours of service to the mission of sharing the home’s vibrant history and alluring architectural features with more than 43,000 annual visitors. "It's a fabulous, exotic and quirky house - not a conventional home in the least," said Hollyhock House Curator Emeritus Jeffrey Herr at the reopening.
Exterior finishes long covered by multiple layers of paint have been restored to Wright’s original vision, including art stone that wraps around the building. Variously described as Mayan, Aztec, Asian, Egyptian, and as a “California Romanza” by the architect himself, the Hollyhock House was a transitional structure for Wright. The building bridges the Prairie style of the preceding decades and his textile block structures of the 1920s. Wright’s client, Aline Barnsdall, was the heir of one of the largest independent oil producers in the United States. A fiercely independent feminist who was immersed in the world of experimental theater, Aline flouted convention, first approaching Wright at the height of his personal scandals.
“After a $4 million restoration completed in 2014, the property is an important historical revelation for first-time visitors and regulars alike. Floors, windows, doors, decorative molding, and long-forgotten paint colors were recreated with utmost attention to detail,” said Ed Avila, President, Project Restore. Frank Lloyd Wright was commissioned by oil heiress Louise Aline Barnsdall to design the Hollyhock House as part of the avant-garde theatre and cultural complex called Olive Hill. The complex was planned to be an artistic and cultural hub in Los Angeles; however, only the residence and two apartments were actually built.
A series of rooftop terraces expanded living space to the outdoors—an idea not very practical in Wisconsin or Illinois, but one that Frank Lloyd Wright embraced in southern California. Barnsdall bought Olive Hill in 1919 from the widow of the man who had planted the olive trees. Wright eventually came up with grand plans that suited Barnsdall's theatricality, although she and her daughter never lived in the house that Wright built. Barnsdall Art Park on Olive Hill in Hollywood, California is now owned and run by the City of Los Angeles.
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